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做外貿(mào)必須了解的常用八大貿(mào)易條款!你知道有哪些嗎?

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日常中做外貿(mào)不得不知的八大貿(mào)易條款,希望對大家有幫助。


一、產(chǎn)品基本資料(Product's Basic information)


序號(No.)

貨號(Item No.)

型號(Type)

產(chǎn)品名稱(Product's Name)

產(chǎn)品圖片(Photo)

產(chǎn)品描述(Description)

原材料(Materials)

規(guī)格(Specification)

尺寸(Size)

長度(Length)

寬度(Width)

高度(Height)

厚度(Thickness)

管徑(Tube's Diameter)

口徑(Caliber)

形狀(Shape)

外觀顏色(Colors)



二、價格條款(Price Terms)


1、貿(mào)易方式(EXW,F(xiàn)OB,CFR,CIF)

2、裝運港,目的港(Loading Port,Destination Port)

3、貨幣種類,匯率(Currency、 Exchange Rate)

4、單位價格,貨幣單位(Unit Price/PCS,Unit)

實例:FOB Yantian Port USD4.58USD/PCS


幾種貿(mào)易方式間的差別:

01 工廠交貨價(EXW=Ex Works):

  • 交貨地點:出口國工廠或倉庫;

  • 運 輸:買方負責;

  • 保 險:買方負責;

  • 出口手續(xù):買方負責;

  • 進口手續(xù):買方負責;

  • 風險轉(zhuǎn)移:交貨地;

  • 所有權(quán)轉(zhuǎn)移:隨買賣轉(zhuǎn)移;



02 離岸價(FOB=Free on Borad):

  • 交貨地點:裝運港;

  • 運 輸:買方負責;

  • 保 險:買方負責;

  • 出口手續(xù):賣方負責;

  • 進口手續(xù):買方負責;

  • 風險轉(zhuǎn)移:裝運港船舷;

  • 所有權(quán)轉(zhuǎn)移:隨交單轉(zhuǎn)移;



03 到岸價(成本+運費+保險費,CIF=Cost+Insurance+Freight):

  • 交貨地點:裝運港;

  • 運 輸:賣方負責;

  • 保 險:賣方負責;

  • 出口手續(xù):賣方負責;

  • 進口手續(xù):賣方負責;

  • 風險轉(zhuǎn)移:裝運港船舷;

  • 所有權(quán)轉(zhuǎn)移:隨交單轉(zhuǎn)移;



04 成本加運費(CFR=Cost+Freight):

  • 交貨地點:裝運港;

  • 運 輸:賣方負責;

  • 保 險:買方負責;

  • 出口手續(xù):賣方負責;

  • 進口手續(xù):買方負責;

  • 風險轉(zhuǎn)移:裝運港船舷;

  • 所有權(quán)轉(zhuǎn)移:隨交單轉(zhuǎn)移;



FOB、CIF、CFR共同點:

01、賣方負責裝貨并充分通知,買方負責接貨;

02、賣方辦理出口手續(xù),提供證件,買方辦理進口手續(xù),提供證件;

03、賣方交單,買方受單、付款;

04、裝運港交貨,風險、費用劃分一致,以船舷為界;

05、交貨性質(zhì)相同,都是憑單交貨、憑單付款;

06、都適合于海洋運輸和內(nèi)河運輸。



FOB、CIF、CFR間不同點:

FOB:買方負責租船訂艙、到付運費;辦理保險、支付保險;

CIF:賣方負責租船訂艙、預付運費;辦理保險、支付保險;

CFR:賣方負責租船訂艙、預付運費;買方負責辦理保險、支付保險。




三、數(shù)量條款(Quantity Terms)


1.按整柜(20',40',40H ,45HC)提供報價:


2.按最小定單量(MOQ,Minimum Order Quantity)提供報價


3.按庫存量(QTY. in Stock)報價


4.20英尺貨柜,40英尺貨柜,40英尺高柜,45英尺高柜

20Container,40Container,40HC,45HC


5.最小訂單量:500支/款

MOQ:500PCS/Design,500PCS/Item

6.庫存數(shù)量:5000PCS

QTY. in Stock:5000PCS


7.短溢缺條款備品數(shù)量:5%

More or Less Clause:at 5%


20尺貨柜:配貨毛重17.5(噸)體積24-26(立方米)

40尺貨柜:配貨毛重22(噸) 體積54(立方米)

40尺高柜:配貨毛重22(噸) 體積68(立方米)

45尺高柜:配貨毛重29(噸) 體積86(立方米)


8.總共100箱,每箱200支,外箱尺寸:48*28* 36厘米,24個內(nèi)盒/外箱

Total 100CTNS,200PCS/CTN,Outer Carton's Measure:48*28*36,24Inner boxes/CTN


9.內(nèi)盒尺寸:5*3* 2厘米, 12支/內(nèi)盒

Inner box's Measure:5*3*2, 12PCS/Inner box


10.產(chǎn)品凈重, 產(chǎn)品毛重, 產(chǎn)品代碼,條形碼, 雙色, 三色,四色

Net Weight,Gross Weight,APN No.,Bar code,Bicolor,RGB,CMYK

11.外箱正嘜/側(cè)嘜

Carton's Main/ Side Shipping Mark



四、支付條款(Payment Terms)


1.即期信用證,遠期信用證:

Sight L/C,Usance L/C


2.可撤銷信用證,不可撤銷信用證:

Revocable L/C,Irrevocable L/C


3.跟單信用證,光票信用證:

Documentary L/C,Clean L/C


4.可轉(zhuǎn)讓信用證,不可轉(zhuǎn)讓信用證:

Transferable L/C,Untransferable L/C


5.電匯:

T/T,Telegraphic Transfer


6.余額,總金額,定金:

Balance,Total sum,Deposit/Earnest/Earnest money


7.在開始投入生產(chǎn)前通過電匯方式預付30%,余款方式在裝運前付清

30% paid for deposit by T/T before production arranged,the balance to be paid before shipment


8.90天信用證付款,成本加運費加保險費貿(mào)易方式下90天信用證付款

Payment by L/C 90days,CIF L/C 90days 


9.通過即期信用證付款

Payment by sight L/C 



五、質(zhì)量條款(Quality Terms)



1.檢驗檢疫局:法定檢驗、商品鑒定、質(zhì)量認證認可、出口質(zhì)量許可、出入境檢驗檢疫標志、普惠制原產(chǎn)地證FORM A,一般原產(chǎn)地證C/O。


2.國家質(zhì)檢總局:主管質(zhì)量監(jiān)督的最高行政執(zhí)法機關(guān);主管檢驗檢疫工作的最高行政執(zhí)法機關(guān)。


3.檢驗內(nèi)容:包裝檢驗,品質(zhì)檢驗,衛(wèi)生檢驗,安全性能檢驗。


4.檢驗分類:內(nèi)地檢驗,口岸檢驗;預先檢驗,出口檢驗。


5.產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量認證:

中國:CCC,CB,CQC

歐盟:CE,LVD,EMC

德國:GS,VDE,TUV

美國:UL,ETL

意大利:IMQ,IG

北歐四國:N-NEMKO,D-DEMKO,F(xiàn)-FIMKO,S-SEMKO,S-N-FI-D

比利時:CEBEC

法國:NF

荷蘭:KEMA-KEUROVEBSISGS,S-BBJINMETRO/UC

阿根廷:
SMARKPSBGOST-GOSSTANDARDSAAC-TICKIndi.SIISASO

日本:NKKK,PSEKT,KTL,EK MARK九、裝運條款(Shipment Terms)


6.港口名重名:注明所在國家或地區(qū)


7.無法確定港口:由買家選擇港口


8.裝運日期,裝運期限,裝運時間
Shipping date,Time Limit,Time of shipment


9.起運港,目的港,裝運港/裝貨港,卸貨港,轉(zhuǎn)運港
Departure Port,Destination Port,Loading Port,Unloading Port,Transferring port


10.分批裝運,轉(zhuǎn)船
Shipping in batches, Partial Shipment,Transshipment


11.航空,航海,散貨,整裝柜
By air,By sea,Goods in bulk,F(xiàn)ull Container



六、交貨期條款(Delivery Time Terms)


1.訂單被確定

Order Confirmed


2.模具費用,準備模具

Mould's Expenses,Prepare the Moulds


3.生產(chǎn)前確定樣品,開始投產(chǎn)

Confirm the samples before production, Begin to Produce


4.預付定金,支付余款

Pay the deposit in advance,Pay the balance

5.交貨期:在收到預付款后30天之內(nèi)交貨

Deliver the goods,the time of DeliveryDelivery time:30 days after receipt of deposit.

6.交貨期:在訂單確認后30天之內(nèi)交貨

Delivery time:30 days after the confirmation of the order.


7.交貨期:在生產(chǎn)前樣品確定后30天之內(nèi)交貨

Delivery time:30 days after the confirmation of pre-production samples.



七、品牌條款(Brand's Terms)


貼牌加工

使用客戶自己的品牌或由其指定的其他品牌

OEM ,Use the brand appointed by the customer


使用工廠自己的品牌

Use the factory's own brand



八、原產(chǎn)地條款(Origin Terms)


普通原產(chǎn)地證,普惠制原產(chǎn)地證
C/O(Certificate of Origin),F(xiàn)ORM A


原產(chǎn)地,中國制造
Made in China,Origin Place



九、裝運條款(Shipment Terms)


1.港口名重名:注明所在國家或地區(qū)


2.無法確定港口:由買家選擇港口


3.裝運日期,裝運期限,裝運時間
Shipping date,Time Limit,Time of shipment


4.起運港,目的港,裝運港/裝貨港,卸貨港,轉(zhuǎn)運港
Departure Port,Destination Port,Loading Port,Unloading Port,Transferring port


5.分批裝運,轉(zhuǎn)船
Shipping in batches, Partial Shipment,Transshipment


6.航空,航海,散貨,整裝柜
By air,By sea,Goods in bulk,F(xiàn)ull Container



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