海運運輸,其實大多數(shù)的貨物都可以用集裝箱進行運輸,但也是會有少數(shù)不適合。
根據(jù)國家《關于發(fā)展我國集裝箱運輸若干問題的規(guī)定》中規(guī)定的適合用集裝箱裝的的貨物為12個品類,即交電、儀器、小型機械、玻璃陶瓷、工藝品;印刷品及紙張、醫(yī)藥、煙酒食品、日用品,化工品、針紡織品和小五金等。 哪些貨物是不能辦理集裝箱海運運輸?shù)哪? 1、鮮活貨物。比如活魚、蝦等,因為海運運輸相對其他運輸方式,在時間上更長一些,鮮活類貨物如果使用集裝箱海運的話,在運輸?shù)倪^程中貨物就會變質(zhì)。 2、貨物重量超過集裝箱的最大承重重量的,這種貨物不能通過集裝箱海運。 3、特大尺寸的貨物不能使用集裝箱海運,一些大的配件超高、超寬,這些貨物只能通過散貨船放在船艙或者甲板上來運輸。 4、集裝箱不辦理軍事運輸。部隊或軍工企業(yè)辦理集裝箱海運運輸?shù)?,按商運辦理。軍事運輸使用自備集裝箱的,不再按集裝箱運輸條件辦理。 在集裝箱貨物運輸中,為了船、貨、箱的安全,必須根據(jù)貨物的性質(zhì)、種類、容積、重量和形狀來選擇適當?shù)募b箱;否則,不僅對某些貨物不能承運,而且也會因選用不當而導致貨損。集裝箱貨物對集裝箱的選用可作以下考慮: (1)清潔貨物和污穢貨物:可選用雜貨集裝箱、通風集裝箱、開頂集裝箱、冷藏集裝箱; (2)貴重貨物和易碎貨物:可選用雜貨集裝箱; (3)冷藏貨物和易腐貨物:可選用冷藏集裝箱、通風集裝箱、隔熱集裝箱; (4)散貨:可選用散貨集裝箱、罐狀集裝箱; (5)動物和植物:選擇牲畜(動物)集裝箱,通風集裝箱; (6)笨重貨物:選擇開頂集裝箱、框架集裝箱、平臺集裝箱; (7)危險貨物:可選擇雜貨集裝箱、框架集裝箱、冷藏集裝箱。
文章來源:Mike外貿(mào)說
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