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外貿(mào)專業(yè)術(shù)語大全(中英對照)

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英語是我們外貿(mào)人必不可少的交流工具,新晉的外貿(mào)人,來看看下邊的這些專業(yè)術(shù)語,你都掌握了嗎?



價格條件術(shù)語


價格術(shù)語trade term (price term)    

運(yùn)費(fèi)freight  

單價 price           

碼頭費(fèi)wharfage  

總值 total value        

卸貨費(fèi)landing charges  

金額 amount         

關(guān)稅customs duty  

凈價 net price         

印花稅stamp duty  

含傭價price including commission  

港口稅portdues  

回傭return commission   

裝運(yùn)港portof shipment  

折扣discount,allowance    

卸貨港port of discharge  

批發(fā)價 wholesale price  

目的港portof destination  

零售價 retail price     

進(jìn)口許口證inportlicence  

現(xiàn)貨價格spot price     

出口許口證exportlicence  

期貨價格forward price  

現(xiàn)行價格(時價)current price prevailingprice  

國際市場價格 world (International)Marketprice  

離岸價(船上交貨價)FOB-free on board  

成本加運(yùn)費(fèi)價(離岸加運(yùn)費(fèi)價) C&F-cost and freight  

到岸價(成本加運(yùn)費(fèi)、保險費(fèi)價)CIF-cost,insurance and freight



國際貿(mào)易術(shù)語


出口信貸 export credit  

出口津貼 export subsidy  

商品傾銷 dumping  

外匯傾銷 exchange dumping  

優(yōu)惠關(guān)稅 special preferences  

保稅倉庫 bonded warehouse  

貿(mào)易順差 favorable balance of trade  

貿(mào)易逆差 unfavorable balance of trade  

進(jìn)口配額制 import quotas  

自由貿(mào)易區(qū) free trade zone  

對外貿(mào)易值 value of foreign trade  

國際貿(mào)易值 value of international trade  

普遍優(yōu)惠制 generalized system of preferences-GSP  

最惠國待遇 most-favored nation treatment-MFNT  


交貨條件術(shù)語


交貨delivery    

輪船steamship(縮寫S.S)  

裝運(yùn)、裝船shipment  

租船charter (the chartered shep)  

交貨時間 time of delivery  

定程租船voyage charter;  

裝運(yùn)期限time of shipment    

定期租船time charter  

托運(yùn)人(一般指出口商)shipper,consignor  

收貨人consignee  

班輪regular shipping liner  

駁船lighter  

艙位shipping space       

油輪tanker  

報關(guān)clearance of goods   

陸運(yùn)收據(jù)cargo receipt  

提貨to take delivery of goods  

空運(yùn)提單airway bill      

正本提單original B\L  

選擇港(任意港)optional port        

選港費(fèi)optional charges  

選港費(fèi)由買方負(fù)擔(dān) optional charges to be borne by the Buyers 或 optional charges for Buyers’ account  

一月份裝船 shipment during January 或 January shipment  

一月底裝船 shipment not later than Jan.31st.或shipment on or before Jan.31st.  

一/二月份裝船 shipment during Jan./Feb.或 Jan./Feb. shipment  

在......(時間)分兩批裝船 shipment during....in two lots  

在......(時間)平均分兩批裝船 shipment during....in two equal lots  

分三個月裝運(yùn) in three monthly shipments  

分三個月,每月平均裝運(yùn) in three equal monthly shipments  

立即裝運(yùn) immediate shipments  

即期裝運(yùn) prompt shipments  

收到信用證后30天內(nèi)裝運(yùn) shipments within 30 days after receipt of L/C  

不允許分批裝船 partial shipment not allowed / partial shipment not permitted


允許分批裝船 partial shipment not unacceptable  



交易磋商、合同簽訂

訂單 indent        

訂貨;訂購 book; booking  

電復(fù) cable reply

實盤 firm offer  

遞盤 bid; bidding   

遞實盤 bid firm  

還盤 counter offer    

發(fā)盤(發(fā)價) offer  

發(fā)實盤 offer firm     

詢盤(詢價) inquiry;enquiry  

指示性價格 price indication  

速復(fù) reply immediately  

參考價 reference price  

習(xí)慣做法 usual practice  

交易磋商 business negotiation       

不受約束 without engagement  

業(yè)務(wù)洽談 business discussion  

限**復(fù) subject to reply **  

限* *復(fù)到 subject to reply reaching here **  

有效期限 time of validity    

有效至**: valid till **  

購貨合同 purchase contract    

銷售合同 sales contract  

購貨確認(rèn)書 purchase confirmation  

銷售確認(rèn)書 sales confirmation        

一般交易條件 general terms and conditions  

以未售出為準(zhǔn) subject to prior sale  

需經(jīng)賣方確認(rèn) subject to seller’s confirmation  

需經(jīng)我方最后確認(rèn) subject to our final confirmation  



交易方式


INT (拍賣auction)       

寄售consignment  

招標(biāo)invitation of tender  

投標(biāo)submission of tender  

一般代理人agent      

總代理人general agent  

代理協(xié)議agency agreement  

累計傭金accumulative commission  

補(bǔ)償貿(mào)易compensation trade  

(或抵償貿(mào)易)compensating/compensatory trade  

(又叫:往返貿(mào)易) counter trade  

來料加工processing on giving materials  

來料裝配assembling on provided parts  

獨家經(jīng)營/專營權(quán)exclusive right  

獨家經(jīng)營/包銷/代理協(xié)議exclusivity agreement  

獨家代理 sole agency; sole agent; exclusive agency; exclusive agent  



品質(zhì)條件


品質(zhì) quality      

原樣 original sample  

規(guī)格 specifications    

復(fù)樣 duplicate sample  

說明 description    

對等樣品 countersample  

標(biāo)準(zhǔn) standard type   

參考樣品 reference sample  

商品目錄 catalogue   

封樣 sealed sample  

宣傳小冊 pamphlet     

公差 tolerance  

貨號 article No.    

花色(搭配) assortment  

樣品 sample 5%     

增減 5% plus or minus  

代表性樣品 representative sample  

大路貨(良好平均品質(zhì))fair average quality  


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